The Russian Army is to start testing the RPK-16 LMG. First unveiled in 2016 by Kalashnikov Concern and revealed public in ARMY-2017, a contract for an undetermined number of RPK-16s was signed by the Ministry of Defense last year. In a press release by the Ministry of Defense, specialists of the Moscow Higher All-Arms Command School began experimental-military operation of the new LMG.
The RPK-16 derives some of its design features from the AK-12 program and it is intended to replace the RPK-74 LMG/Squad Automatic Weapon that is in use in the Russian military. In May 2016, the Russian Interior Ministry announced a tender for a contract for a new Light Machine Gun of the same caliber as the RPK-74 with interchangeable barrels, can be versatile to use in urban operations, and fires at 800 rounds per minute.
The RPK-16 is chambered in the 5.45×39mm cartridge and uses the traditional Kalashnikov gas-operated long-stroke piston system. It is also equipped with Picatinny rails to mount weapons accessories such as aiming devices, polymer handguard and a detachable suppressor. There is no integrated bipod and if needed, a bipod can be attached to it.
It has an interchangeable barrel system with a 550m long barrel for the light machine gun role and a 370mm shorter barrel if for use as an assault rifle. Barrel change can be done quickly without the need for tools and if used as an assault rifle with its stock folded, it can be used for close quarters. The four-position telescopic stock also contains a cleaning kit.
A high capacity drum magazine containing 96 rounds can be used with it was developed and it can use existing AK magazines depending on the calibre of its configuration.
The soldiers from the Moscow Higher All-Arms Command School will assess the technical and accuracy characteristics, as well as the ease of operation and maintenance of these weapons. They will then give feedback for Kalashnikov Concern to make the necessary adjustments. Tests are expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2019 according to the company.